Feature · September 2026
Nubreed: The Global Underground Series That Looked Past the Superstars
Global Underground sold its main series through cities and a superstar mythology that was already forming by the late 1990s. Nubreed was the parallel idea: hand two discs to the next generation instead. Six volumes between 2000 and 2002 caught progressive house at exactly the point it was getting darker, techier and considerably harder to label — and the first one belonged to Anthony Pappa.

Global Underground’s main series worked because it sold two things at once.
One was the music. The other was the idea that a DJ mix could be an event with a location attached: Prague, Sydney, San Francisco, Buenos Aires, a name on the front and photography that made the whole thing look like a document rather than a compilation.
By the end of the 1990s, that had built something close to a mythology. Sasha, Digweed, Oakenfold, Nick Warren and Dave Seaman weren’t simply DJs on a label’s roster any more. They were the reason people bought the label’s records, sometimes before hearing a second of them.
Which creates an obvious problem for anyone running that label. If the series only works with established names, the series eventually becomes a closed shop.
Nubreed was the answer.
A parallel series with a different premise
The pitch was simple enough: same label, same format, same commitment to programming, but hand the two discs to a newer generation rather than the DJs whose names already did the selling.
It’s worth being careful with the word “newcomer”, because the branding has always oversold that part. None of the six DJs in the first run were beginners. Several had years of residencies, releases and international bookings behind them. What they didn’t have was a name that could shift a CD on its own.
That’s a real distinction, and it’s more interesting than the marketing version. Nubreed wasn’t documenting unknowns. It was documenting the gap between being a working club DJ with a serious reputation and being an obvious history-book figure — a gap most DJs spend their entire careers inside.
It also meant the mixes had less to hide behind. Take the superstar narrative away and what’s left is the record selection and the mixing. If those aren’t good, there’s no myth to carry you.
“Take the superstar narrative away and what’s left is the record selection and the mixing. If those aren’t good, there’s no myth to carry you.”
Anthony Pappa got the first one
Global Underground chose Anthony Pappa in 1999 to helm the first edition, and Nubreed 001 was released in 2000.
On paper it was a slightly unglamorous choice. Pappa was Australian, had moved to the UK in 1995, and had built his reputation the hard way: technical precision, harmonic mixing, and years of work around Renaissance and the harder end of the progressive circuit rather than a run of famous productions.
In practice it was exactly right, and it materially raised his international profile. The release is the moment Pappa stops being a very well-respected DJ inside British progressive circles and becomes a name that travels.
It also set the tone for what Nubreed would be. Not a showcase of hits. A demonstration of method.
What CD1 actually sounds like
Dark, but not miserable. Controlled, but not clinical.
CD1 sits right on the fault line where progressive house had stopped being a melodic mid-90s sound and become something closer to pressure: percussion, low-end weight, atmosphere and an increasingly comfortable relationship with trance and techier records.
Timo Maas & Mad Dogs, Trancesetters, Medway, Odessi and Dune all appear, and they’re useful markers because they pull in different directions. Some of that material leans trance-ward. Some of it is much harder and groove-led. Pappa doesn’t resolve the tension so much as keep the room moving through it.
The best thing about the disc is how little you notice it tightening. There’s no obvious step where the mood changes. Forty minutes in you’re somewhere considerably heavier than where you began, and you couldn’t point at the moment it happened.
That’s why it belongs in the Classic Chart. Not because Nubreed deserves credit for being the underdog series, but because CD1 is a properly built hour where the unremarkable minutes are doing real work for the memorable ones.
The first run: six volumes, 2000 to 2002
The opening sequence is short, tidy and genuinely representative of where progressive house went at the turn of the millennium.
Anthony Pappa took 001 in 2000. Danny Howells followed with 002 in the same year, bringing the funkier, less obedient version of progressive house he’d been developing around Bedrock and the Nocturnal Frequencies mixes. Steve Lawler’s 003, also 2000, pushed towards the tribal, percussive, tech-house end of the same world.
Sander Kleinenberg took 004 in 2001 and Lee Burridge 005 in the same year — two DJs with very different instincts, one more melodic and structured, the other more idiosyncratic and groove-led. Satoshi Tomiie closed the first run with 006 in 2002, arriving from a house background that had never been especially interested in the progressive label anyway.
Six volumes, six fairly different records. Which is rather the point.
“Nubreed” was never a genre
It’s tempting to treat the name as a sound. It isn’t, and the releases won’t support it.
Nubreed was a series and an editorial frame: a label deciding that a particular group of DJs represented what came next, then giving them enough room to prove it. What the records document is a direction of travel rather than a style.
That direction is fairly clear across the six volumes. Progressive house is getting darker. It’s absorbing techier and more tribal rhythms. It’s standing much closer to trance than the mid-90s version did, while simultaneously becoming less interested in the big melodic payoff.
Put Pappa, Howells, Lawler and Lawler’s successors side by side and you can hear a genre losing its tidy definition in real time. Anyone who has spent time arguing about what progressive house means should find that reassuring.
Then it stopped, then it came back
After Tomiie’s 006 in 2002 the series went quiet for years.
Nubreed returned in 2009 with 007 from Jim Rivers and 008 from Sultan, and the catalogue has continued since — Global Underground still runs a Nubreed line today. There’s no need to turn that later run into an exhaustive list here; the useful point is that the gap exists at all.
That pause says something about the period. The first six volumes were made while progressive house was still a coherent commercial proposition with a shelf in the shops. By 2002 that had started coming apart, and the idea of a label formally introducing “the next generation” of a genre made less sense when the genre itself was fragmenting.
Why the series matters now
Mostly because it catches people mid-career.
The main Global Underground line is superb, but it can dominate memory. Ask most people to describe progressive house around 2000 and you’ll get Sasha, Digweed and a city name. That version isn’t wrong; it’s just heavily compressed.
Nubreed gives you the layer underneath: DJs who were already extremely good, working in the same rooms with the same records, before anyone had decided which of them would be remembered. Howells and Lawler both became major names. Others stayed working DJs with strong reputations rather than legends. Both outcomes are interesting.
And there’s something honest about hearing these mixes without a legend attached. You’re listening to the work rather than the reputation.
One fair criticism
For all the underdog framing, Nubreed was still an established label deciding who counted as the next generation.
That’s not a scandal, but it is worth saying. Six slots existed. Global Underground chose who filled them, and the same commercial machinery that built the superstar series was now conferring “new breed” status on a shortlist. Plenty of DJs doing comparable work never got a call.
So treat the series as what it is: an unusually good record of a specific moment, curated by a label with its own interests, rather than an objective survey of who mattered.
Then put Nubreed 001 on and see whether Pappa still deserved the first one. He does.
The Nubreed sequence
1999
Global Underground picks Anthony Pappa
Pappa is chosen to helm the first Nubreed edition, four years after moving from Melbourne to the UK.
2000
Nubreed 001 — Anthony Pappa
The series opens with dark, controlled progressive house and materially raises Pappa’s international profile.
2000
Nubreed 002 — Danny Howells
The funkier, less obedient end of progressive house, from the DJ who spent years warming up for Digweed at Bedrock.
2000
Nubreed 003 — Steve Lawler
Tribal, percussive and closer to tech house — progressive music losing patience with melody.
2001
Nubreed 004 — Sander Kleinenberg
A more structured, melodic take on the same turn-of-the-millennium sound.
2001
Nubreed 005 — Lee Burridge
Groove-led and idiosyncratic, from a DJ who never mixed to a template.
2002
Nubreed 006 — Satoshi Tomiie
The first run closes with a DJ arriving from house rather than from the progressive circuit.
2009
The series returns
After a long gap, Nubreed 007 (Jim Rivers) and 008 (Sultan) arrive, and the line continues afterwards.
The first six volumes
Nubreed 001
- DJ
- Anthony Pappa
- Location
- Global Underground
- Released
- 2000
The one that justified the series. Dark, patient, precisely mixed progressive house standing right on the trance fault line.
Nubreed 002
- DJ
- Danny Howells
- Location
- Global Underground
- Released
- 2000
Progressive house with funk, deep house and stranger records allowed in — the breakthrough that moved Howells out from behind Digweed.
Nubreed 003
- DJ
- Steve Lawler
- Location
- Global Underground
- Released
- 2000
Tribal and percussive, pointing at the techier direction plenty of progressive DJs took after 2000.
Nubreed 004
- DJ
- Sander Kleinenberg
- Location
- Global Underground
- Released
- 2001
The more melodic, tightly structured end of the series, from a DJ whose records were already circulating widely.
Nubreed 005
- DJ
- Lee Burridge
- Location
- Global Underground
- Released
- 2001
Groove-first and slightly awkward in the best sense — a reminder that Nubreed was never one sound.
Nubreed 006
- DJ
- Satoshi Tomiie
- Location
- Global Underground
- Released
- 2002
A house producer and DJ closing the first run, and the clearest sign that the label’s frame was editorial rather than generic.
Related listening in The Mix Archive
Global Underground: Nubreed 001 (CD1)
The Archive entry behind its Classic Chart position.
Anthony Pappa
Melbourne, Renaissance, Freefall, Nubreed and Balance 006 in one profile.
Danny Howells
Nubreed 002, Bedrock and the funkier route through progressive house.
Global Underground and the sense of place
The main series Nubreed was running alongside.
Why progressive house changed after 2001
What happened to the sound the first six Nubreed volumes were documenting.
Global Underground 006: Sydney (CD1)
The superstar line at its most patient, two years before Nubreed 001.
Communicate (CD1)
The same year, the same darkening — with the mythology fully attached.
The Classic Chart
Where Nubreed 001 sits alongside the bigger names.
Possible future archive additions
Nubreed 002 — Danny Howells (2000)
The obvious next volume, and the one that changed Howells’ career.
Nubreed 003 — Steve Lawler (2000)
For the tribal, percussive end of the same moment.
Nubreed 004 — Sander Kleinenberg (2001)
The more melodic counterweight to Lawler.
Nubreed 005 — Lee Burridge (2001)
Worth hearing for how little it sounds like a series template.
Nubreed 006 — Satoshi Tomiie (2002)
The house-led close of the first run.
The verified sequence
- Nubreed was a parallel Global Underground series for a newer generation of DJs, not a separate genre.
- 001 Anthony Pappa (2000) — Pappa was chosen in 1999 and the release expanded his international profile.
- 002 Danny Howells (2000).
- 003 Steve Lawler (2000).
- 004 Sander Kleinenberg (2001).
- 005 Lee Burridge (2001).
- 006 Satoshi Tomiie (2002).
- The series then paused before returning in 2009 with 007 Jim Rivers and 008 Sultan, and has continued since.
- None of the first six DJs were literally unknown — the series marked DJs who hadn’t yet become household names, not beginners.
Sources and further reading
Join the conversation
Discuss classic progressive house and trance, share memories and discover more mixes with The Mix Archive community.
Visit the Facebook group (opens in a new tab)